Office of Education Technology
As we look at our broadband access in Vermont in the latter part of 2010 and reflect on the current overall state of broadband services, it is important to define what broadband access represents in the context of teaching and learning in our schools.
- If there was broadband access at all schools that did not limit opportunities for learning, what would students in our schools be capable of doing?
- If high quality, high speed broadband access could help schools with day to day functions such as reporting, evaluating, and continuously improving, what would be possible?
As we consider these questions and look realistically at the rapid rate of change we are experiencing in the world of technological innovation, it is imperative that Vermont’s K-12 public education community define a vision as we move into the future. The Transformation of Education, defined by the State Board of Education in 2008, took as two of its key tenets,–student centered education and the advent of flexible learning environments. Broadband access for all schools is critical in meeting these tenets. We envision that Vermont schools will use broadband resources in teaching and learning contexts to:
- Expand student learning opportunities with a variety of distance learning programs, both within and outside the state. Today’s online courses are not simply lectures presented online, they include robust activities including access to and participation in video, audio podcasts, and innovative course programs that require students to engage in gaming-type environments. For example, Conspiracy Code is an online US History course that takes place in a virtual gaming environment. As these courses become more sophisticated and multiple schools are using them, robust broadband access will be essential. Online courses engage students and provide all schools and students with an array of options. Vermont looks to online course delivery as a key avenue for providing flexible learning environments that take learning beyond the traditional school day.
- Use video conferencing resources: The Learning Network of Vermont provides access via high quality videoconferencing cameras to over 110 sites across the state. Coupled with an integrated desktop system, available at almost any computer, this system provides multiple opportunities for sharing and disseminating communications and collaborations with other classrooms, cultures and countries. Investment in virtual field trip opportunities continues on both the state and local levels. These examples should be continued and expanded in order to create enhanced learning opportunities for students in all subject areas.
- Gain access to media-rich resources via multiple devices throughout the school day. These resources include but are not limited to audio files, picture files, video, (both downloaded and streamed).
- Use data to make informed decisions about curriculum materials as students move through their school career. Schools are continuing to move to online systems where student information is crucial in making adjustments to curriculum depending on student need. Broadband through-put that allows schools to create wide area networks across campuses moves Vermont in a direction of streamlined data reporting and analysis both at the local and state levels. As more data is available concerning student progress and needs, broadband access must expand to keep up with demand. Federal, State and local reporting requirements and needs continue to be expanded in order to more succinctly study gaps in school support. Without the ability to efficiently collect data from ALL schools efficiently, many students will be at a disadvantage in the services they receive. Additionally, as we move to online assessment both locally and at the state level, this becomes even more important.
- Access more technology: Student Centered learning, a key component to today’s communication and collaboration-rich world, is best supported when students have adequate access to computing devices and media. One-to-One computing, the ability to allow students full time access to a computer, is becoming available in many schools across Vermont. One-to-One implementation requires robust connectivity to allow for multiple access points to the Internet throughout the school environment. As portable hand-held devices continue to be developed, more students and parents will demand access to broadband connectivity at their schools. Schools must anticipate this need and plan for growth.
- Utilize “cloud computing”: to minimize local hardware expense and redundancy, and move beyond systems that are management intensive and limited in life span. As schools move to models that store information “in the cloud” as opposed to local servers, the need for high-speed broadband access becomes even more necessary to make these systems operate efficiently.
- Develop Avenues for K-12 use of Internet2:, a non-commercial network dedicated to education and research. Providing faster speeds and allowing only education and research institutions access, this network could provide more access to high quality research tools and data for schools.
All of the opportunities listed above will require continual assessment in regards the increase in broadband capacity. Students in Vermont that are not provided with the same learning opportunities as their urban counterparts in other states continue to be at a disadvantage as they consider their path for life long learning.
In 2010, Vermont has two opportunities for expanding our broadband capacities. These opportunities, from the Vermont Fiber Connect project and the Vermont Broadband Enhancement Learning Link, represent viable opportunities for schools to work towards realizing robust broadband access in the future. The Vermont Department of Education is working diligently to move schools towards connectivity on these and future projects across the state.
Concurrently with the goal of robust connectivity, comes a need to significantly expand the E-rate reimbursements that schools can receive to cut costs as they deliver faster and more efficient broadband speeds for student learning and success. Ways this could be realized include the development of a consortium of supervisory unions that purchase common services and apply for reimbursements as a unique entity. As the consortium expands, reimbursements could be increased across the board for all schools.
The need for robust, high speed broadband access is of the utmost importance as we move forward with our efforts to transform education in Vermont. To continue with a system that does not meet today’s needs of all schools across Vermont in an equitable fashion is akin to asking students to use yesterday’s tools to build the future of tomorrow. Vermont children deserve better.
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